R9 Journal Article

The contribution of vulnerability to emotional contagion to the expression of psychological distress in older adults

This study published in PLOS Mental Health examined how vulnerability to emotional contagion contributes to psychological distress in older adults. Emotional contagion, the unconscious process of mirroring others’ emotions, emerged as a key factor in the psychological profiles of 170 participants facing adversity. Researchers analyzed participants’ sociodemographics, functional autonomy, and psychological indicators including distress symptoms, perceived stress, coping strategies, empathy, and emotional contagion. Data was obtained via self-report questionnaires, group sessions, and one-on-one support. 

After controlling for adversity and psychotropic treatment, vulnerability to emotional contagion had the strongest relationship with psychological distress profiles. Researchers found that individuals highly vulnerable to emotional contagion were 8.5–10 times more likely to experience anxiety or anxious depression. 

The findings underscore the importance of addressing emotional contagion in mental health interventions, suggesting that psychoeducation and emotional regulation training could mitigate its impact on older adults’ psychological well-being. Despite limitations like recruitment bias and the cross-sectional design, the study highlights the need to consider the emotional dynamics of social environments when supporting aging populations.